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42

Number 42: Properties, Factors, and Mathematical Facts

Short answer

The number 42 is an even composite number with 8 positive divisors. Its prime factorization is 2 × 3 × 7. It is also an abundant number, which gives it several notable mathematical relationships.

Is 42 prime?

ClassificationCompositeParityEvenDivisor count8AbundanceAbundant

What is the prime factorization of 42?

Prime factorization

42 =
2 times 3 times 7
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What are the divisors of 42?

Divisor count

8

Divisor sum

96

Proper divisor sum

54

How is 42 classified?

Prime

Perfect square

No

Perfect cube

No

Fibonacci

No

Triangular

No

Power of two

No

How is 42 represented in other numeral systems?

Decimal

42

Binary

101010
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Octal

52

Hexadecimal

In words

forty two

Roots and powers

Square root

6.480741 Approximate

Cube root

3.476027 Approximate

Nearest lower square

36

Nearest higher square

49

Nearest lower cube

27

Nearest higher cube

64

What are the digit properties of 42?

Digit count

2

Digit sum

Digit product

8

Digital root

6

Reversed number

24

Why these results are true

  • 42 is composite because it has positive divisors other than 1 and itself.
  • 42 is abundant because the sum of its proper divisors (54) is greater than 42.

Compare this number

FAQ for 42

Is 42 prime?
No
What is the prime factorization of 42?
2 × 3 × 7
Is 42 a perfect square?
No
What is 42 in binary?
101010
What is 42 in Roman numerals?
XLII

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